Antibacterial Immune Competence of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Is Adapted to Different Life Stages and Environmental Risks

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Heike Gätschenberger,

Affiliation BEEgroup, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
⨯
Klara Azzami,

Affiliation BEEgroup, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
⨯
Jürgen Tautz,

Affiliation BEEgroup, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
⨯
Hildburg Beier

* E-mail: h.beier@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de

Affiliation BEEgroup, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
⨯

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Social systems
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Honey bees
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Pupae
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Larvae
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Bees
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Escherichia coli infections
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Gel electrophoresis
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Immune response
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