Three-Dimensional, High-Resolution Skeletal Kinematics of the Avian Wing and Shoulder during Ascending Flapping Flight and Uphill Flap-Running

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

David B. Baier ,

* E-mail: dbaier@providence.edu

Affiliation Department of Biology, Providence College, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
⨯
Stephen M. Gatesy,

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
⨯
Kenneth P. Dial

Affiliation Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America
⨯

Reader Comments (3)

Skeletal joints
Is the Subject Area "Skeletal joints" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Bird flight
Is the Subject Area "Bird flight" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Animal wings
Is the Subject Area "Animal wings" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Wrist
Is the Subject Area "Wrist" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Humerus
Is the Subject Area "Humerus" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Animal flight
Is the Subject Area "Animal flight" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Elbow
Is the Subject Area "Elbow" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
X-ray radiography
Is the Subject Area "X-ray radiography" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.