Increased Urothelial Cell Apoptosis and Chronic Inflammation Are Associated with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Women

• Fei-Chi Chuang ,

  * E-mail: hck@tzuchi.com.tw (HCK); chuangfeichi@hotmail.com (FCC)

  Affiliations Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, New Taipei, Taiwan

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• Hann-Chorng Kuo

  * E-mail: hck@tzuchi.com.tw (HCK); chuangfeichi@hotmail.com (FCC)

  Affiliations Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi University College of Medicine, Hualien, Taiwan

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