Intense Inflammation and Nerve Damage in Early Multiple Sclerosis Subsides at Older Age: A Reflection by Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers

• Mohsen Khademi,

  Affiliation Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Ann M. Dring,

  Affiliation Umeå University, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå, Sweden

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• Jonathan D. Gilthorpe,

  Affiliation Umeå University, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå, Sweden

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• Anna Wuolikainen,

  Affiliation Umeå University, Department of Chemistry, Umeå, Sweden

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• Faiez Al Nimer,

  Affiliations Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Robert A. Harris,

  Affiliation Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Magnus Andersson,

  Affiliation Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Lou Brundin,

  Affiliations Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Fredrik Piehl,

  Affiliations Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Tomas Olsson ,

  * E-mail: Tomas.Olsson@ki.se

  Affiliations Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Anders Svenningsson

  Affiliation Umeå University, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå, Sweden

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