A Simple and Novel Method to Monitor Breathing and Heart Rate in Awake and Urethane-Anesthetized Newborn Rodents

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Christoph M. Zehendner ,

* E-mail: Zehendner@uni-mainz.de (CJ); YangJ@uni-mainz.de (JWY)

Affiliation Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
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Heiko J. Luhmann,

Affiliation Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
⨯
Jenq-Wei Yang

* E-mail: Zehendner@uni-mainz.de (CJ); YangJ@uni-mainz.de (JWY)

Affiliation Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
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Urethanes
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Breathing
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Heart rate
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Rodents
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Rats
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Blood
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Electrocardiography
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Heart
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