Bumblebee Venom Serine Protease Increases Fungal Insecticidal Virulence by Inducing Insect Melanization

• Jae Su Kim,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agricultural & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea

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• Jae Young Choi,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Joo Hyun Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Jong Bin Park,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Zhenli Fu,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Qin Liu,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Xueying Tao,

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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• Byung Rae Jin,

  Affiliation Department of Applied Biology, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea

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• Margaret Skinner,

  Affiliation Entomology Research Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America

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• Bruce L. Parker,

  Affiliation Entomology Research Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America

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• Yeon Ho Je

  * E-mail: btrus@snu.ac.kr

  Affiliations Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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