Investigating the Molecular Mechanisms of Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Resistance in the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Renato A. Carvalho,

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Celso Omoto,

Affiliation Department of Entomology and Acarology, University of São Paulo (ESALQ/USP)-Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Linda M. Field,

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Martin S. Williamson,

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Chris Bass

* E-mail: chris.bass@rothamsted.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯

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Organophosphates
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Insecticides
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Glutathione
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Microarrays
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Insects
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Gene expression
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Enzyme metabolism
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Polymerase chain reaction
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