Ecosystem Function in Appalachian Headwater Streams during an Active Invasion by the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Robert M. Northington ,

* E-mail: rnorthin@vt.edu

Affiliation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Jackson R. Webster,

Affiliation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Ernest F. Benfield,

Affiliation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Beth M. Cheever,

Affiliation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
⨯
Barbara R. Niederlehner

Affiliation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
⨯

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Ecosystems
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Forests
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Forest ecology
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Nitrates
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Watersheds
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Ecosystem functioning
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Nitrogen metabolism
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Trees
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