Management of Deep Brain Stimulator Battery Failure: Battery Estimators, Charge Density, and Importance of Clinical Symptoms

• Kaihan Fakhar,

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Erin Hastings,

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Christopher R. Butson,

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Kelly D. Foote,

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Pam Zeilman,

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Michael S. Okun

  * E-mail: okun@neurology.ufl.edu

  Affiliation Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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