Anti-Analgesic Effect of the Mu/Delta Opioid Receptor Heteromer Revealed by Ligand-Biased Antagonism

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Laura Milan-Lobo,

Affiliation Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America
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Johan Enquist,

Affiliation Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America
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Richard M. van Rijn,

Affiliation Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America
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Jennifer L. Whistler

* E-mail: jwhistler@gallo.ucsf.edu

Affiliations Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America
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Analgesia
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Endocytosis
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Analgesics
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Morphine
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Opioids
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Drug therapy
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Pain
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Immunoprecipitation
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