Evaluation of Construct and Criterion Validity for the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) Clinical Metrology Instrument and Comparison to Two Other Instruments

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Myles Benjamin Walton,

Affiliation Department of Musculoskeletal Biology and School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, Wirral, United Kingdom
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Emily Cowderoy,

Affiliation Department of Musculoskeletal Biology and School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, Wirral, United Kingdom
⨯
Duncan Lascelles,

Affiliation Comparative Pain Research Laboratory and Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, and College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯
John F. Innes

* E-mail: j.f.innes@liv.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Musculoskeletal Biology and School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, Wirral, United Kingdom
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Factor analysis
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Eigenvalues
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Osteoarthritis
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Pain
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Body limbs
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Measurement
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Veterinary diseases
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