Substance Use (Alcohol, Areca Nut and Cigarette) Is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

• I-Chen Wu,

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Chun-Chieh Wu,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Chien-Yu Lu,

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Wen-Hung Hsu,

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Meng-Chieh Wu,

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Jui-Ying Lee,

  Affiliation Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Shah-Hwa Chou,

  Affiliation Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Jang-Ming Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yi-Ping Chou,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Deng-Chyang Wu,

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Ming-Tsang Wu

  * E-mail: 960021@ms.kmuh.org.tw

  Affiliations Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Center of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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