Early Life Origins Cognitive Decline: Findings in Elderly Men in the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

• Katri Raikkonen ,

  * E-mail: katri.raikkonen@helsinki.fi

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Eero Kajantie,

  Affiliation Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Anu-Katriina Pesonen,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Kati Heinonen,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Hanna Alastalo,

  Affiliation Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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• Jukka T. Leskinen,

  Affiliation National Defence College, Finnish Defence Forces, Tuusula, Finland

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• Kai Nyman,

  Affiliation National Defence College, Finnish Defence Forces, Tuusula, Finland

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• Markus Henriksson,

  Affiliations Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defense Forces, Lahti, Finland, National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Jari Lahti,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Marius Lahti,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Riikka Pyhälä,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Soile Tuovinen,

  Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Clive Osmond,

  Affiliation MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

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• David J. P. Barker,

  Affiliations MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Chair of Fetal Programming, King Saud University, Riad, Saudi Arabia

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• Johan G. Eriksson

  Affiliations Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland, Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland

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