Evolutionary Novelty versus Exaptation: Oral Kinematics in Feeding versus Climbing in the Waterfall-Climbing Hawaiian Goby Sicyopterus stimpsoni

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Joshua A. Cullen,

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
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Takashi Maie,

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
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Heiko L. Schoenfuss,

Affiliation Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Saint Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States of America
⨯
Richard W. Blob

* E-mail: rblob@clemson.edu

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
⨯

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Climbing
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Kinematics
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Animal behavior
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Evolutionary adaptation
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Freshwater fish
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Mandible
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Mouth
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Diatoms
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