Whole Cigarette Smoke Increased the Expression of TLRs, HBDs, and Proinflammory Cytokines by Human Gingival Epithelial Cells through Different Signaling Pathways

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Abdelhabib Semlali,

Affiliations Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale, Département de stomatologie, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada, Genome Research Chair, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Chmielewski Witoled,

Affiliation Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale, Département de stomatologie, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada
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Mohammed Alanazi,

Affiliation Genome Research Chair, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Mahmoud Rouabhia

* E-mail: mahmoud.rouabhia@fmd.ulaval.ca

Affiliation Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale, Département de stomatologie, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada
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Smoking habits
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Epithelial cells
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Toll-like receptors
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Smoking related disorders
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Cytokines
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Gene expression
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Phosphorylation
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Secretion
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