Clarifying the Use of Aggregated Exposures in Multilevel Models: Self-Included vs. Self-Excluded Measures

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Etsuji Suzuki ,

* E-mail: etsuji-s@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
⨯
Eiji Yamamoto,

Affiliation Department of Information Science, Faculty of Informatics, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan
⨯
Soshi Takao,

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
⨯
Ichiro Kawachi,

Affiliation Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
⨯
S. V. Subramanian

Affiliation Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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