Multilevel Predictors of Concurrent Opioid Use during Methadone Maintenance Treatment among Drug Users with HIV/AIDS

• Bach Xuan Tran ,

  * E-mail: bach@hmu.edu.vn

  Affiliations School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Arto Ohinmaa,

  Affiliations School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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• Steve Mills,

  Affiliation Family Health International, Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Anh Thuy Duong,

  Affiliation Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Long Thanh Nguyen,

  Affiliation Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Philip Jacobs,

  Affiliations Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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• Stan Houston

  Affiliations School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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