Low Frequency Vibrations Induce Malformations in Two Aquatic Species in a Frequency-, Waveform-, and Direction-Specific Manner

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Laura N. Vandenberg,

Affiliation Biology Department, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America
⨯
Claire Stevenson,

Affiliation Biology Department, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America
⨯
Michael Levin

* E-mail: michael.levin@tufts.edu

Affiliation Biology Department, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America
⨯

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Vibration
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Embryos
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Zebrafish
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Xenopus
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Neural tube defects
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Morphogenesis
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Tails
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