Antagonistic Pleiotropy and Fitness Trade-Offs Reveal Specialist and Generalist Traits in Strains of Canine Distemper Virus

• Veljko M. Nikolin ,

  * E-mail: Nikolin@izw-berlin.de

  Affiliations Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research-Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Klaus Osterrieder,

  Affiliation Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Veronika von Messling,

  Affiliations INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Quebec, Canada, Emerging Infectious Diseases Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore

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• Heribert Hofer,

  Affiliation Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research-Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Danielle Anderson,

  Affiliations INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Quebec, Canada, Emerging Infectious Diseases Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore

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• Edward Dubovi,

  Affiliation Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

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• Edgar Brunner,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Statistics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

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• Marion L. East

  Affiliation Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research-Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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