A Non-Neuronal Cardiac Cholinergic System Plays a Protective Role in Myocardium Salvage during Ischemic Insults

• Yoshihiko Kakinuma ,

  * E-mail: kakinuma@kochi-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Control, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

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• Tsuyoshi Akiyama,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiac Physiology, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Kayo Okazaki,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Control, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

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• Mikihiko Arikawa,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Control, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

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• Tatsuya Noguchi,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Control, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

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• Takayuki Sato

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Control, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

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