Legionella pneumophila Persists within Biofilms Formed by Klebsiella pneumoniae, Flavobacterium sp., and Pseudomonas fluorescens under Dynamic Flow Conditions

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Catherine R. Stewart,

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
⨯
Viraj Muthye,

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
⨯
Nicholas P. Cianciotto

* E-mail: n-cianciotto@northwestern.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
⨯

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Bacterial biofilms
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Legionella pneumophila
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Pseudomonas fluorescens
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Pili and fimbriae
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Flagella
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Stainless steel
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