HIV-1 Clade D Is Associated with Increased Rates of CD4 Decline in a Kenyan Cohort

• Lyle R. McKinnon ,

  * E-mail: sijuisijali@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Nico J. Nagelkerke,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Community Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

  ⨯
• Rupert Kaul,

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Souradet Y. Shaw,

  Affiliation Centre for Global Public Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Rupert Capina,

  Affiliation National Microbiology Lab, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Ma Luo,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, National Microbiology Lab, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Anthony Kariri,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Winnie Apidi,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Makobu Kimani,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Charles Wachihi,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Walter Jaoko,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Kenyan AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• A. Omu Anzala,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Kenyan AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Joshua Kimani,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• T. Blake Ball,

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, Laboratory of HIV Immunology, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

  ⨯
• Francis A. Plummer

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Medical Microbiology and 9 Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, National Microbiology Lab, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯