Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Anwaar H. K. Alvi,

Affiliations Department of Entomology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
⨯
Ali H. Sayyed ,

* E-mail: ali_sayyed@outlook.com

Affiliation Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
⨯
Muhammad Naeem,

Affiliation Department of Entomology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
⨯
Muhammad Ali

Affiliation Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
⨯

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Insecticides
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Larvae
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Toxins
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Pakistan
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Enzyme metabolism
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Esterases
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