Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Southern African Adults: Occult or Overt – That Is the Question

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Trevor G. Bell,

Affiliation Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Programme, Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Euphodia Makondo,

Affiliation Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Programme, Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
⨯
Neil A. Martinson,

Affiliations Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltmore, Maryland, United States of America
⨯
Anna Kramvis

* E-mail: Anna.Kramvis@wits.ac.za

Affiliation Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Programme, Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
⨯

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Hepatitis B virus
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Viral load
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Serology
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HIV
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Polymerase chain reaction
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Liver fibrosis
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Co-infections
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HIV infections
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