Global Co-Existence of Two Evolutionary Lineages of Parvovirus B19 1a, Different in Genome-Wide Synonymous Positions

• Marijke W. A. Molenaar-de Backer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marijke W. A. Molenaar-de Backer, Vladimir V. Lukashov

  * E-mail: m.molenaar@sanquin.nl

  Affiliations Department of Blood-Borne Infections, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Viral Diagnostic Services, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Vladimir V. Lukashov ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marijke W. A. Molenaar-de Backer, Vladimir V. Lukashov

  Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Rob S. van Binnendijk,

  Affiliation Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

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• Hein J. Boot,

  Affiliation Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

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• Hans L. Zaaijer

  Affiliations Department of Blood-Borne Infections, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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