Escherichia coli Expressing EAST1 Toxin Did Not Cause an Increase of cAMP or cGMP Levels in Cells, and No Diarrhea in 5-Day Old Gnotobiotic Pigs

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Xiaosai Ruan,

Affiliation Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Department/The Center for Infectious Disease Research and Vaccinology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America
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Scott S. Crupper,

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, United States of America
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Bruce D. Schultz,

Affiliation School of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America
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Donald C. Robertson,

Affiliation School of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America
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Weiping Zhang

* E-mail: weiping.zhang@sdstate.edu

Affiliation Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Department/The Center for Infectious Disease Research and Vaccinology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America
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Swine
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Toxins
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Gene cloning
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Polymerase chain reaction
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Virulence factors
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