The ACTN3 R577X Polymorphism across Three Groups of Elite Male European Athletes

• Nir Eynon ,

  * E-mail: Nir.Eynon@vu.edu.au

  Affiliations Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Victoria, Australia, School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Victoria University, Victoria, Australia

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• Jonatan R. Ruiz,

  Affiliation Department of Physical Education and Sport, School of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; and Unit for Preventive Nutrition Department of Biosciences and Nutrition at NOVUM, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden

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• Pedro Femia,

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

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• Vladimir P. Pushkarev,

  Affiliation Ural State University of Physical Culture, Ural, Russia

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• Pawel Cieszczyk,

  Affiliation Department of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

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• Agnieszka Maciejewska-Karlowska,

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

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• Marek Sawczuk,

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

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• Dmitry A. Dyatlov,

  Affiliation Ural State University of Physical Culture, Ural, Russia

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• Evgeny V. Lekontsev,

  Affiliation Ural State University of Physical Culture, Ural, Russia

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• Leonid M. Kulikov,

  Affiliation Ural State University of Physical Culture, Ural, Russia

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• Ruth Birk,

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Ariel University Center, Ariel, Israel

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• David J. Bishop ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: David J. Bishop, Alejandro Lucia

  Affiliations Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Victoria, Australia, School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Victoria University, Victoria, Australia

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• Alejandro Lucia

  Contributed equally to this work with: David J. Bishop, Alejandro Lucia

  Affiliation Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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