Toll-Like Receptor (TLR2 and TLR4) Polymorphisms and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

• Simona E. Budulac ,

  * E-mail: s.budulac@umcg.nl

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• H. Marike Boezen,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Pieter S. Hiemstra,

  Affiliation Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Therese S. Lapperre,

  Affiliation Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Judith M. Vonk,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Wim Timens,

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Dirkje S. Postma,

  Affiliations Department of Pulmonology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• the GLUCOLD study group

  Affiliation The GLUCOLD study group: Groningen Leiden Universities Corticosteroids in Obstructive Lung Disease

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