What Does Carotenoid-Dependent Coloration Tell? Plasma Carotenoid Level Signals Immunocompetence and Oxidative Stress State in Birds–A Meta-Analysis

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Mirre J. P. Simons ,

* E-mail: mirresimons@gmail.com

Affiliation Behavioural Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
⨯
Alan A. Cohen,

Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
⨯
Simon Verhulst

Affiliation Behavioural Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
⨯

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Carotenoids
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Antioxidants
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Oxidative stress
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Stress signaling cascade
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Metaanalysis
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Oxidative damage
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Free radicals
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Immune response
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