Risk Factors for Campylobacteriosis of Chicken, Ruminant, and Environmental Origin: A Combined Case-Control and Source Attribution Analysis

• Lapo Mughini Gras ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lapo Mughini Gras, Joost H. Smid

  * E-mail: lapo.mughinigras2@unibo.it

  Affiliations Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Rome, Italy, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Bologna University, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Bologna, Italy

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• Joost H. Smid ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lapo Mughini Gras, Joost H. Smid

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

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• Jaap A. Wagenaar,

  Affiliations Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen UR, Department of Bacteriology and TSEs, Lelystad, The Netherlands, Utrecht University, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht, The Netherlands, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Campylobacter/OIE Reference Laboratory for Campylobacteriosis, Lelystad/Utrecht, The Netherlands

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• Albert G. de Boer,

  Affiliation Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen UR, Department of Bacteriology and TSEs, Lelystad, The Netherlands

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• Arie H. Havelaar,

  Affiliations National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Utrecht University, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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• Ingrid H. M. Friesema,

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

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• Nigel P. French,

  Affiliation Massey University, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand

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• Luca Busani,

  Affiliation Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Rome, Italy

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• Wilfrid van Pelt

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

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