Specialized Motor-Driven dusp1 Expression in the Song Systems of Multiple Lineages of Vocal Learning Birds

• Haruhito Horita,

  Affiliations Department of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Masahiko Kobayashi,

  Affiliation School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Wan-chun Liu,

  Affiliation Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, New York, United States of America

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• Kotaro Oka,

  Affiliation School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Erich D. Jarvis ,

  * E-mail: jarvis@neuro.duke.edu (EJ); wada@sci.hokudai.ac.jp (KW)

  Affiliation Department of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Kazuhiro Wada

  * E-mail: jarvis@neuro.duke.edu (EJ); wada@sci.hokudai.ac.jp (KW)

  Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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