Higher Rates of Clostridium difficile Infection among Smokers

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Mary A. M. Rogers ,

* E-mail: maryroge@umich.edu

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
M. Todd Greene,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
Sanjay Saint,

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
Carol E. Chenoweth,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
Preeti N. Malani,

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
Itishree Trivedi,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
David M. Aronoff

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
⨯

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Smoking habits
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Clostridium difficile
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Ulcerative colitis
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Medical risk factors
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Antibiotics
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