Magnolol Reduces Glutamate-Induced Neuronal Excitotoxicity and Protects against Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia Up to 4 Hours

• Wei-Ting Lee ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Wei-Ting Lee, Miao-Hui Lin

  Affiliations Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neurosurgical Service, Departments of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Institute of Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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• Miao-Hui Lin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Wei-Ting Lee, Miao-Hui Lin

  Affiliation Department of Early Childhood Education, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan

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• E-Jian Lee ,

  * E-mail: ejian@mail.ncku.edu.tw

  Affiliation Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neurosurgical Service, Departments of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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• Yu-Chang Hung,

  Affiliation Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neurosurgical Service, Departments of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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• Shih-Huang Tai,

  Affiliation Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neurosurgical Service, Departments of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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• Hung-Yi Chen,

  Affiliation Institute of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Tsung-Ying Chen,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Buddhist Tzu-Chi University and Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan

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• Tian-Shung Wu

  Affiliation Institute of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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