Mechanical Performance of Rat, Mouse and Mole Spring Traps, and Possible Implications for Welfare Performance

• Sandra E. Baker ,

  * E-mail: sandra.baker@zoo.ox.ac.uk

  ¶These authors contributed equally to this work and are joint first authors.

  Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Stephen A. Ellwood ,

  ¶These authors contributed equally to this work and are joint first authors.

  Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Vito L. Tagarielli,

  Affiliation Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• David W. Macdonald

  Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯