Early Detection of Ecosystem Regime Shifts: A Multiple Method Evaluation for Management Application

• Martin Lindegren ,

  * E-mail: mlindegren@ucsd.edu

  Affiliations Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund, Denmark

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• Vasilis Dakos,

  Affiliation Department of Aquatic Ecology & Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

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• Joachim P. Gröger,

  Affiliations Institute for Sea Fisheries, von-Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Bio-Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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• Anna Gårdmark,

  Affiliation Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Coastal Research, Öregrund, Sweden

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• Georgs Kornilovs,

  Affiliation Department of Fish Resources Research, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment, Riga, Latvia

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• Saskia A. Otto,

  Affiliation Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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• Christian Möllmann

  Affiliation Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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