Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Habitat Selection in Female-Calf Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Pairs on the Hawaiian Breeding Grounds

• Rachel Cartwright ,

  * E-mail: rachel.cartwright@csuci.edu

  Affiliations California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, United States of America, The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Blake Gillespie,

  Affiliations California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, United States of America, The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Kristen LaBonte,

  Affiliations The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America, UCSB Library, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

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• Terence Mangold,

  Affiliation The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Amy Venema,

  Affiliation The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Kevin Eden,

  Affiliations California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, United States of America, The Keiki Kohola Project, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Matthew Sullivan

  Affiliation Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

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