Topical Insulin Accelerates Wound Healing in Diabetes by Enhancing the AKT and ERK Pathways: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

• Maria H. M. Lima,

  Affiliation Department of Nursing, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Andréa M. Caricilli,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Lélia L. de Abreu,

  Affiliation Department of Nursing, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Eliana P. Araújo,

  Affiliation Department of Nursing, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Fabiana F. Pelegrinelli,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Ana C. P. Thirone,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Daniela M. Tsukumo,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Ana Flávia M. Pessoa,

  Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Marinilce F. dos Santos,

  Affiliation Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Maria A. de Moraes,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• José B. C. Carvalheira,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Lício A. Velloso,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Mario J. A. Saad

  * E-mail: msaad@fcm.unicamp.br

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, FCM, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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