IL-1β Is Upregulated in the Diabetic Retina and Retinal Vessels: Cell-Specific Effect of High Glucose and IL-1β Autostimulation

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Yang Liu,

Affiliation Schepens Eye Research Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Montserrat Biarnés Costa,

Affiliation Schepens Eye Research Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Chiara Gerhardinger

* E-mail: chiara.gerhardinger@schepens.harvard.edu

Affiliation Schepens Eye Research Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Diabetes mellitus
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Microglial cells
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Retina
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Glucose
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Retinal vessels
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Endothelial cells
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Astrocytes
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Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
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