Cigarette Smoking Accelerated Brain Aging and Induced Pre-Alzheimer-Like Neuropathology in Rats

• Yuen-Shan Ho,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Xifei Yang,

  Affiliation Shenzhen Centre of Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China

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• Sze-Chun Yeung,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Kin Chiu,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Chi-Fai Lau,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Andrea Wing-Ting Tsang,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Judith Choi-Wo Mak ,

  * E-mail: rccchang@hku.hk (RC); judithmak@hku.hk (JM)

  Affiliations Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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• Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang

  * E-mail: rccchang@hku.hk (RC); judithmak@hku.hk (JM)

  Affiliations Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

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