Methylphenidate Exposure Induces Dopamine Neuron Loss and Activation of Microglia in the Basal Ganglia of Mice

• Shankar Sadasivan,

  Affiliation Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Brooks B. Pond,

  Affiliations Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Amar K. Pani,

  Affiliation Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Chunxu Qu,

  Affiliation Department of Information Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Yun Jiao,

  Affiliation Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Richard J. Smeyne

  * E-mail: Richard.smeyne@stjude.org

  Affiliation Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

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