Differential Expression of Cytokines in Response to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection of Calves with High or Low Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Differential Expression of Cytokines in Response to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection of Calves with High or Low Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃

Randy E. Sacco ,

* E-mail: randy.sacco@ars.usda.gov

Affiliation Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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Brian J. Nonnecke,

Affiliation Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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Mitchell V. Palmer,

Affiliation Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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W. Ray Waters,

Affiliation Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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John D. Lippolis,

Affiliation Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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Timothy A. Reinhardt

Affiliation Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
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Vitamin D
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Respiratory infections
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Cytokines
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Bovines
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Gene expression
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Epithelial cells
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Viral gene expression
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Cytokine therapy
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