Cigarette Smoking in Male Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia in a Chinese Population: Prevalence and Relationship to Clinical Phenotypes

• Xiang Yang Zhang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Xiang Yang Zhang, Jun Liang, Da Chun Chen

  * E-mail: xyzhang@bcm.edu (XYZ); kosten@bcm.edu (TRK)

  Affiliations Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Jun Liang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Xiang Yang Zhang, Jun Liang, Da Chun Chen

  Affiliation Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Da Chun Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Xiang Yang Zhang, Jun Liang, Da Chun Chen

  Affiliation Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Mei Hong Xiu,

  Affiliation Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Jincai He,

  Affiliation The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China

  ⨯
• Wei Cheng,

  Affiliation The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China

  ⨯
• Zhiwei Wu,

  Affiliation The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China

  ⨯
• Fu De Yang,

  Affiliation Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Colin N. Haile,

  Affiliation Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Hongqiang Sun,

  Affiliations Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China, The National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Lin Lu,

  Affiliation The National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Therese A. Kosten,

  Affiliation Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Thomas R. Kosten

  * E-mail: xyzhang@bcm.edu (XYZ); kosten@bcm.edu (TRK)

  Affiliations Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯