Retinal Muller Glia Initiate Innate Response to Infectious Stimuli via Toll-Like Receptor Signaling

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ashok Kumar ,

* E-mail: akuma@med.wayne.edu

Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
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Nazeem Shamsuddin

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
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Toll-like receptors
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Retina
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Fungal pathogens
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Immune receptor signaling
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Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
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Enzyme-linked immunoassays
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Inflammation
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Transcription factors
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