The Origins of African Plasmodium vivax; Insights from Mitochondrial Genome Sequencing

• Richard Culleton ,

  * E-mail: richard@nagasaki-u.ac.jp (R. Culleton); kztanabe@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp (KT)

  Affiliations Laboratory of Malariology, International Research Centre of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Malaria Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

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• Cevayir Coban,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Malaria Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, World Premier Institute for Immunology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

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• Fadile Yildiz Zeyrek,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey

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• Pedro Cravo,

  Affiliations Centro de Malária e outras Doenças Tropicais, Unidade de Parasitologia, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública/CAPES/PVE, Goiânia, Brazil

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• Akira Kaneko,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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• Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia,

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Unite de Reserche sur le Paludisme, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Voahangy Andrianaranjaka,

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Unite de Reserche sur le Paludisme, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Shigeyuki Kano,

  Affiliation Research Institute, International Medical Centre of Japan, Tokyo, Japan

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• Anna Farnert,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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• Ana Paula Arez,

  Affiliation Centro de Malária e outras Doenças Tropicais, Unidade de Parasitologia, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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• Paul M. Sharp,

  Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• Richard Carter,

  Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• Kazuyuki Tanabe

  * E-mail: richard@nagasaki-u.ac.jp (R. Culleton); kztanabe@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp (KT)

  Affiliation Laboratory of Malariology, International Research Centre of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

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