The Effect of Genetic and Environmental Variation on Genital Size in Male Drosophila: Canalized but Developmentally Unstable

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Austin P. Dreyer ,

* E-mail: dreyerau@msu.edu

Affiliation Department of Zoology/Ecology Evolutionary Biology and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
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Alexander W. Shingleton

Affiliation Department of Zoology/Ecology Evolutionary Biology and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
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Genetics
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Genetic polymorphism
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Genital anatomy
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Physiological parameters
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Drosophila melanogaster
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Femur
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Directional selection
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Arthropoda
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