Tobacco Smoke Augments Porphyromonas gingivalis - Streptococcus gordonii Biofilm Formation

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Juhi Bagaitkar,

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
⨯
Carlo A. Daep,

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
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Carol K. Patel,

Affiliation Center of Oral Health and Systemic Disease, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
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Diane E. Renaud,

Affiliation Center of Oral Health and Systemic Disease, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
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Donald R. Demuth,

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America, Center of Oral Health and Systemic Disease, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
⨯
David A. Scott

* E-mail: dascot07@louisville.edu

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America, Center of Oral Health and Systemic Disease, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America
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Bacterial biofilms
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Pili and fimbriae
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Smoking habits
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Periodontitis
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Enzyme-linked immunoassays
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Streptococcus
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Bacterial pathogens
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Inflammation
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