Increase of Transmitted Drug Resistance among HIV-Infected Sub-Saharan Africans Residing in Spain in Contrast to the Native Population

• Gonzalo Yebra,

  Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology Department, IRYCIS-Hospital Ramón y Cajal and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

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• Miguel de Mulder,

  Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology Department, IRYCIS-Hospital Ramón y Cajal and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

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• María Jesús Pérez-Elías,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

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• José Antonio Pérez-Molina,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

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• Juan Carlos Galán,

  Affiliation Microbiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

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• Jara Llenas-García,

  Affiliation HIV Unit, Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain

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• Santiago Moreno,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

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• África Holguín

  * E-mail: aholguin.hciii@salud.madrid.org

  Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology Department, IRYCIS-Hospital Ramón y Cajal and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

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