Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Protein Gp120 Induces Proliferation but Not Apoptosis in Osteoblasts at Physiologic Concentrations

• Nathan W. Cummins ,

  * E-mail: Cummins.nathan@mayo.edu

  Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America, Program in Translational Immunovirology and Biodefense, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Anna Klicpera,

  Current address: Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Amy M. Sainski,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Gary D. Bren,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Sundeep Khosla,

  Affiliation Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Jennifer J. Westendorf,

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Andrew D. Badley

  Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America, Program in Translational Immunovirology and Biodefense, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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