Influenza-A Viruses in Ducks in Northwestern Minnesota: Fine Scale Spatial and Temporal Variation in Prevalence and Subtype Diversity

• Benjamin R. Wilcox,

  Affiliations Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America, Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Gregory A. Knutsen,

  Affiliation Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Middle River, Minnesota, United States of America

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• James Berdeen,

  Affiliation Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Wetland Wildlife Populations and Research Group, Bemidji, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Virginia Goekjian,

  Affiliation Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Rebecca Poulson,

  Affiliation Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Sagar Goyal,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Srinand Sreevatsan,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America, Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Carol Cardona,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Roy D. Berghaus,

  Affiliation Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• David E. Swayne,

  Affiliation Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• Michael J. Yabsley ,

  * E-mail: myabsley@uga.edu

  Affiliations Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America, Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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• David E. Stallknecht

  Affiliation Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

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