Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor 3 Are Functionally Upregulated on Astrocytes under Pro-Inflammatory Conditions

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Iris Fischer,

Affiliation TA Neurodegenerative Diseases, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International, Geneva, Switzerland
⨯
Chantal Alliod,

Affiliation TA Neurodegenerative Diseases, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International, Geneva, Switzerland
⨯
Nicolas Martinier,

Affiliation TA Neurodegenerative Diseases, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International, Geneva, Switzerland
⨯
Jia Newcombe,

Affiliation NeuroResource, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, England
⨯
Corinne Brana,

Affiliation TA Neurodegenerative Diseases, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International, Geneva, Switzerland
⨯
Sandrine Pouly

* E-mail: sandrine.pouly@merckgroup.com

Affiliation TA Neurodegenerative Diseases, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International, Geneva, Switzerland
⨯

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Astrocytes
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Multiple sclerosis
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Central nervous system
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Macrophages
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Inflammation
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Phosphorylation
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Membrane proteins
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Chemokines
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